How to File a Gold Mining Claim
When you have found a site that seems like it’s worth mining or panning and sluicing, you have to follow the correct procedure to ensure that only you have full rights to the gold that you uncover. File your gold claim as quickly as possible, even though you legally have 2-3 months to do so. Here is how to file a gold mining claim.
Disclaimer: These are guidelines and will get you off to a good start. However there are many additional details which is not uncommon for the government! If you’re serious about this endeavor, you will find the Resource blog post very useful.
Placer Claims
For traditional placer claims, in addition to proof of a discovery of a pay streak, each 10 acres must be shown to be mineral-in-character (there is a reasonable expectation of further economic mineral under these lands).
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Laws, Rules, and Regulations to Follow When Staking a Gold Claim
Before staking a gold mine claim or a gold panning claim, you need to know the laws, rules, and regulations that apply. Learning them in advance can save you a lot of time and aggravation. While the following is not a comprehensive list, it’s enough to answer important questions for you and keep you out of trouble!
Who can stake a claim?
A person who is a citizen of the United States of America or has declared an intention to become a citizen with the Immigration and Naturalization Service may locate and hold a mining claim or site. A corporation organized under State law is considered a citizen and may locate and hold a mining claim or site. A corporation is held to the same standards as a citizen.
Who oversees mining claims and activities?
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) handles the exploration and mining claims and for all federally-administered lands including the National Forest System. These activities are controlled by the regulations of the Secretary of the Interior.
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Where to Prospect for Gold and Stake a Claim in the United States
While gold mine claims are sold on eBay and elsewhere on the Internet (do a keyword search; you’ll be surprised at what is available), this post is for those who want the adventure of locating their own lode or placer gold claim. It’s also MUCH less expensive than buying one online!
There are 19 states where you may locate mining claims or sites. These states are Alaska, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages the surface of public lands in these states and the Forest Service manages the surface of National Forest System lands. The BLM is responsible for the subsurface minerals on both its public lands and National Forest System lands.



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